The appearance of areas of increased skin pigmentation, caused by excess accumulation of melanin, is a fairly common problem.
Although such spots do not cause pain or physical discomfort, they can significantly affect a person’s well-being and self-esteem, especially when they are found on exposed areas of the body.
Factors contributing to the appearance of pigmented spots:
- Excessive exposure to the sun or visiting a tanning salon;
- Metabolism problems associated with diseases of the digestive tract;
- Diseases of the endocrine system;
- Stress, nervous disorders;
- Lack of vitamins, especially vitamin C;
- Pregnancy;
- Age-related changes;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Skin diseases such as fungal infections, acne, various inflammations;
- Taking medications, including antibiotics and contraceptives;
- Regular exposure to chemicals;
- Using low quality cosmetics.
Varieties of pigmented spots according to the international classification:
According to the international classification of diseases, skin hyperpigmentation conditions are divided into the following types:
Freckles (ephelides) are most often found in people with fair skin and are formed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs after injury, skin inflammation, acne, furunculosis, dermatitis and other injuries such as burns or cuts.
Melasma (chloasma) are areas of hyperpigmentation of varying sizes with clear boundaries that can form due to any of the abovementioned factors. They often appear in the later stages of pregnancy or due to hormonal imbalance.
Lentigo or actinic keratosis are scaly patches that range from light to dark brown in color. They usually occur in older people or due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation and are associated with age-related changes in the structures of the dermis and disruption of cellular metabolism.
Coffee spots are round or oval yellow-brown spots, ranging in size from 1 to 20 cm, that can be congenital or appear in early childhood. They occur due to excess melanin production and the presence of large melanosome cells in the skin.
Laser removal of pigmented spots.
The Era Esthetic Avenue medical center uses advanced methods and new generation equipment to correct skin pigmentation: innovative peelings, therapeutic procedures for skin lightening, as well as mesotherapy. Among the most effective and radical methods, it is worth highlighting laser removal of pigmented spots. One of the lasers we use is GentleMax Pro, developed by Candela from the USA.
The GentleMax Pro laser device works on the principle of selective photothermolysis: the laser emits light of a certain wavelength, which is absorbed by pigmented cells and turns into heat, destroying the pigment without affecting the surrounding healthy tissue. A series of treatments may be required to achieve the best effect.
When is the procedure recommended?
- Treatment of acne marks;
- Elimination of freckles;
- Correction of melasma (pigmentation associated with hormonal changes);
- Treatment of the consequences of sunburn;
- Removal of pigmentation after skin injury;
- Treatment of lentigo (age spots).
When is the procedure not recommended?
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding period;
- Fresh wounds, scars, burns in the area of intended treatment;
- Viral diseases;
- Oncological diseases;
- Increased body temperature;
- Recent tan;
- Use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs.
How to prepare for the procedure.
The effectiveness of laser pigmentation removal directly depends on proper preparation:
- It is necessary to undergo an initial consultation and examination with a doctor who will select the best method of combating pigmentation and minimize the risk of complications.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and visits to a tanning salon several days before the procedure.
- Cancel any cosmetic procedures using harsh chemicals.
- Stop using whitening products 1-2 weeks before the laser correction session.
- Eliminate existing skin inflammations, such as dermatitis or acne, before starting treatment.
Please note: inform your doctor about all possible contraindications and allergies to medications to prevent unwanted reactions after the procedure.
Treatment process.
The procedure for removing pigmented spots is as follows:
- Preparation of the skin: cleansing the skin of cosmetics and other products;
- Equipment adjustment by a specialist depending on skin characteristics and pigmentation;
- Localized laser action on pigmentation to destroy it;
- The procedure is safe for healthy areas of the skin and does not cause complications such as inflammation, injury or bleeding.
In cases of extensive or deep pigmentation, a repeat procedure may be required after the skin has completely healed and the initial results and possible risks have been assessed. It is important to remember: pigmentation may temporarily increase after the procedure, which is a normal and self-resolving phenomenon that does not require additional intervention. Over time, the affected area will clear of darkened skin.
Post-procedure care.
After laser intervention, temporary darkening and redness of the skin may be observed. These symptoms usually go away within a few hours or the next day.
For faster recovery, it is recommended:
- Use sunscreen when going outside;
- Avoid direct sunlight and visiting a tanning salon;
- Do not visit baths, saunas and swimming pools;
- Refrain from using self-tanning;
- Do not apply decorative cosmetics to the treated area;
- Do not remove crusts and scales on your own.
To prevent your skin from darkening again, it is recommended that you continue to follow the instructions of your dermatologist, who may recommend vitamins, supplements, or safe whitening products.
The results of the procedure.
- Reduction or complete disappearance of pigmented spots;
- Improvement of the skin tone and color;
- Smooth and healthy-looking skin without visible defects.
To reduce the likelihood of pigmented spots, it is recommended:
- To use sunscreens with SPF that provide protection from the full spectrum of ultraviolet radiation. They should be applied 30 minutes before going outside and reapplied regularly throughout the day, especially if you are taking medications that promote pigmentation.
- To avoid the sun during the most active hours, between 10:00 and 15:00.
- To limit or completely avoid visits to tanning salons.
- To maintain a balanced diet enriched with all essential vitamins and minerals, and maintain an optimal level of skin hydration by drinking enough water.
- To take care of your skin regularly, while at the Era Esthetic Avenue medical center you can select products for facial skin rehabilitation, taking into account individual wishes and budget.
Advantages of the procedure at the Era Esthetic Avenue medical center:
- Qualified specialists in the field of medicine and cosmetology;
- Modern high-precision equipment for the treatment of cosmetic problems;
- Strict safety standards when working with patients;
- Individual approach taking into account all medical recommendations;
- A comprehensive range of services during treatment and recovery.
Pigment spots can occur for various reasons, including diseases of internal organs and endocrine disorders. Therefore, in addition to removing the spots using cosmetic methods, it is important to identify and treat the root cause with the help of specialists in the relevant fields. At Era Esthetic Avenue medical center, patients are advised to protect their skin from the sun, as UV radiation is often the cause of pigmented spots.
At the Era Esthetic Avenue medical center, laser removal of pigment spots is possible at any time of the year thanks to the use of the latest highly selective laser, which allows for targeted and selective action on melanin without damaging the epidermis and surrounding tissues.
The main danger of pigment spots lies in the fact that malignant neoplasms might be hiding under the mask of harmless pigmented spots. Thus, before starting treatment, consultation with a specialist is necessary.
Today, laser technology is recognized as one of the most effective techniques. If there are contraindications to laser therapy, injection treatment can be considered, which also provides stable and long-lasting results.
During the removal procedure, patients may experience a slight burning or tingling sensation in the treatment area.
The appearance of pigmentation on the face may indicate a deficiency of vitamins C, E, D and B12 in the body.
Procedure results
| Procedure | Price 1 séance | Set (1) 2 séances (prix par séance) | Set (2) 3 séances (prix par séance) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Removal of pigment spots (ALEXANDRITE LASER) | |||
| Removing pigmentation from the entire face | 250 € | 230 € | 210 € |
| Removal of pigmentation in the face, neck and décolleté. | 350 € | 330 € | 310 € |
| Pigment spot removal 2 cm² (impulse price) | 90 € | 85 € | 80 € |
| In the forehead area | 120 € | 110 € | 100 € |
| Around eyes | 90 € | 80 € | 70 € |
| On the skin of the nose | 90 € | 85 € | 80 € |
| On the skin of the cheeks | 150 € | 140 € | 130 € |
| On the skin of the chin | 90 € | 85 € | 80 € |
| In the neck area | 120 € | 110 € | 100 € |
| On the skin of the upper lip | 90 € | 85 € | 80 € |
| In the décolleté area | 150 € | 140 € | 130 € |
